Deployment on Testnet and Mainnet

As a first step we need to decide which ParaTime the ROFL app will authenticate to. This can be any ParaTime which has the ROFL module installed. For the rest of this section we will be using [Sapphire Testnet] which has all of the required functionality.

Define the Root of Trust

In the src/main.rs code update consensus_trust_root() to check the most recent block of the desired network:

    fn consensus_trust_root() -> Option<TrustRoot> {
        // The trust root below is for Sapphire Testnet at consensus height 22110615.
        Some(TrustRoot {
            height: 22110615,
            hash: "95d1501f9cb88619050a5b422270929164ce739c5d803ed9500285b3b040985e".into(),
            runtime_id: "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6d1e3ebf60dff6c".into(),
            chain_context: "0b91b8e4e44b2003a7c5e23ddadb5e14ef5345c0ebcb3ddcae07fa2f244cab76"
                .to_string(),
        })
    }

This way, your ROFL client will sync more quickly and not want to start on any other network or ParaTime. Read the Consensus Trust Root chapter to learn more about obtaining a correct block for the root of trust.

Register the App

Before the ROFL app can authenticate it needs to be registered as an app on the network. Anyone with enough stake can register an app. Currently, this threshold is 10,000 TEST on Sapphire Testnet and Localnet (funded automatically). ROFL registration on Sapphire Mainnet is yet to be enabled.

tip

In order to obtain TEST tokens needed for registering and running your ROFL apps use the faucet or ask on Discord. To make things easier you should create or import a secp256k1-bip44 account that you can also use with the Ethereum-compatible tooling like Hardhat.

Registering a ROFL app assigns it a unique app identifier in the form of:

rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf

This identifier can be used by on-chain smart contracts to ensure that they are talking to the right app. During registration the following information is associated with the app:

Administrator address. This is the address of the account that is able to update the app registration. During creation it defaults to the caller of the registration transaction, but it can later be updated if needed.
Policy. The policy specifies who is allowed to run instances of your ROFL app and defines the app's cryptographic identity. This identity must be proven each time the app starts through the use of remote attestation. This ensures that all instances of your app are running the exact same code and are running in a valid Trusted Execution Environment (TEE).

Policies can specify various parameters, but for initial registration we will specify a very broad policy which allows anyone to run your ROFL apps. To create a simple policy, create a file policy.yml with the following content:

policy.yml
# Acceptable remote attestation quotes.
quotes:
  # Intel SGX/TDX PCS (DCAP) quotes.
  pcs:
    # Maximum age (in days) of the acceptable TCB infos.
    tcb_validity_period: 30
    # Minimum acceptable TCB evaluation data number. This ensures that TCB information
    # provided by the TEE vendor is recent enough and includes relevant TCB recoveries.
    min_tcb_evaluation_data_number: 17
# Acceptable enclave cryptographic identities.
enclaves:
# Acceptable nodes that can endorse the enclaves.
endorsements:
  - any: {} # Any node can endorse.
# Who is paying the transaction fees on behalf of the enclaves.
fees: endorsing_node # The endorsing node is paying via a fee proxy.
# How often (in epochs) do the registrations need to be refreshed.
max_expiration: 3

To then register a new ROFL app run the CLI as follows:

oasis rofl create policy.yml --network testnet --paratime sapphire

After signing the transaction and assuming your account has enough funds to cover the gas fees and stake required for registration, the CLI will output the newly assigned app identifier in the following form:

Created ROFL application: rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf

You should use this identifier and replace it here in src/main.rs:

    fn id() -> AppId {
        "rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf".into() // TODO: Replace with your application ID.
    }

This is it. Before final deployment, after we have built the app binary, we will need to update the app's registration once again to specify the app's cryptographic identity.

Oracle Contract Definition

info

While we are using EVM-based smart contracts in this example, the on-chain part can be anything from a WASM-based smart contract to a dedicated runtime module.

We have prepared a simple oracle contract for this example. You can find it by checking out the prepared example project from the Oasis SDK repository. It contains a simple Oracle.sol contract which collects observations from authenticated ROFL app instances, performs trivial aggregation and stores the final aggregated result. See the Sapphire quickstart chapter for more details on building and deploying Sapphire smart contracts.

Configure the PRIVATE_KEY of the deployment account and the ROFL app identifier (be sure to use the identifier that you received during registration), then deploy the contract by running, for example:

PRIVATE_KEY="0xac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80" \
npx hardhat deploy rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf --network sapphire-testnet

After successful deployment you will see a message like:

Oracle for ROFL app rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf deployed to 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3

You can now proceed to building and deploying the ROFL app itself. Remember the address where the oracle contract was deployed to as you will need it in the next step.

Configuring the Oracle Contract Address

Back in the definition of the ROFL app you will need to specify the address of the oracle contract you deployed in the previous step. To do this, simply update the value of the ORACLE_CONTRACT_ADDRESS constant defined at the top of src/main.rs file:

const ORACLE_CONTRACT_ADDRESS: &str = "0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3"; // TODO: Replace with your contract address.

Make sure to use the contract address as output by the deployment script in the previous step.

Building the ROFL App

To build the ROFL app without hassle use the helpers provided by the Oasis CLI:

oasis rofl build sgx --network testnet --paratime sapphire

This will build the required app binaries using cargo and bundle them into the Oasis Runtime Container (ORC) format suitable for deployment to Oasis nodes. By default, the resulting file will be called rofl-oracle.orc.

Reproducibility

For audit reasons it is very important that ROFL app binaries can be reproduced from the given source code. This makes it possible to check that the right code is actually deployed. In order to support reproducible builds, please see the Reproducibility chapter.

Updating the ROFL App Policy

Now that the app binaries are available, we need to update the policy with the correct cryptographic identity of the app. To obtain the identity of the app that was just built run:

oasis rofl identity rofl-oracle.orc

This should output something like the following:

0+tTmlVjUvP0eIHXH7Dld3svPppCUdKDwYxnzplndLea/8+uR7hI7CyvHEm0soNTHhzEJfk1grNoBuUqQ9eNGg==

This represents the cryptographic identity of the ROFL app. We now need to update the policy to ensure that only exact instances of the built app can successfully authenticate under our app ID. To do so, update the previously generated policy.yml as follows (using your own app identity):

policy.yml
# Acceptable remote attestation quotes.
quotes:
  # Intel SGX/TDX PCS (DCAP) quotes.
  pcs:
    # Maximum age (in days) of the acceptable TCB infos.
    tcb_validity_period: 30
    # Minimum acceptable TCB evaluation data number. This ensures that TCB information
    # provided by the TEE vendor is recent enough and includes relevant TCB recoveries.
    min_tcb_evaluation_data_number: 17
# Acceptable enclave cryptographic identities.
enclaves:
  - "0+tTmlVjUvP0eIHXH7Dld3svPppCUdKDwYxnzplndLea/8+uR7hI7CyvHEm0soNTHhzEJfk1grNoBuUqQ9eNGg=="
# Acceptable nodes that can endorse the enclaves.
endorsements:
  - any: {} # Any node can endorse.
# Who is paying the transaction fees on behalf of the enclaves.
fees: endorsing_node # The endorsing node is paying via a fee proxy.
# How often (in epochs) do the registrations need to be refreshed.
max_expiration: 3

Then to update the on-chain policy, run (using your own app identifier instead of the placeholder rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf):

oasis rofl update rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf \
  --policy policy.yml \
  --admin self \
  --network testnet \
  --paratime sapphire

info

For those interested in the details, the specified cryptographic identity is actually based on the MRENCLAVE and MRSIGNER pair used in Intel SGX remote attestation. Because the ROFL protocols only use MRENCLAVE for authentication, a random signer key is generated during build and used to sign the enclave.

Deploying the ROFL App

ROFL apps are deployed through Oasis nodes running on systems that support the targeted TEE (e.g. Intel SGX). If you don't have a running node where you could deploy your ROFL app, please first make sure that you have a client node with the Sapphire Testnet runtime configured (see the client node documentation for instructions on setting one up). Note that you need at least version 24.2 of Oasis Core.

After your node is set up, update the runtime section in your configuration as follows:

runtime:
    environment: sgx # Required to ensure runtimes run in a TEE.
    sgx_loader: /node/bin/oasis-core-runtime-loader
    paths:
        - /node/runtime/sapphire-paratime.orc
        - /node/runtime/rofl-oracle.orc

Note the appropriate paths to both the latest Sapphire Testnet runtime and the ROFL app bundle. Before proceeding with the rest of the chapter, please make sure that the node is fully synchronized with Sapphire Testnet.

The node will also need to cover any transaction fees that are required to maintain registration of the ROFL app. First, determine the address of the node you are connecting to by running the following:

oasis-node identity show-address -a unix:/node/data/internal.sock

This should output an address like the following:

oasis1qp6tl30ljsrrqnw2awxxu2mtxk0qxyy2nymtsy90

You can then transfer some tokens to this address on Sapphire Testnet to make sure it will have funds to pay for registration fees:

oasis account transfer 10 oasis1qp6tl30ljsrrqnw2awxxu2mtxk0qxyy2nymtsy90 \
  --network testnet --paratime sapphire

Checking That the ROFL App is Running

In order to check that the ROFL app is running and has successfully registered on chain, you can use the following command (using your own app identifier instead of the placeholder rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf):

oasis rofl show rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf \
  --network testnet --paratime sapphire

This will output some information about the registered ROFL app, its policy and its currently live instances:

App ID:        rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf
Admin:         oasis1qrydpazemvuwtnp3efm7vmfvg3tde044qg6cxwzx
Staked amount: 10000.0 
Policy:
  {
    "quotes": {
      "pcs": {
        "tcb_validity_period": 30,
        "min_tcb_evaluation_data_number": 16
      }
    },
    "enclaves": [
      "0+tTmlVjUvP0eIHXH7Dld3svPppCUdKDwYxnzplndLea/8+uR7hI7CyvHEm0soNTHhzEJfk1grNoBuUqQ9eNGg=="
    ],
    "endorsements": [
      {
        "any": {}
      }
    ],
    "fees": 2,
    "max_expiration": 3
  }

=== Instances ===
- RAK:        AQhV3X660/+bR8REaWYkZNR6eAysFShylhe+7Ph00PM=
  Node ID:    DbeoxcRwDO4Wh8bwq5rAR7wzhiB+LeYn+y7lFSGAZ7I=
  Expiration: 9

Here you can see that a single instance of the ROFL app is running on the given node, its public runtime attestation key (RAK) and the epoch at which its registration will expire if not refreshed. ROFL apps must periodically refresh their registrations to ensure they don't expire.

Checking That the Oracle is Getting Updated

In order to check that the oracle is working, you can use the prepared oracle-query task in the Hardhat project. Simply run:

npx hardhat oracle-query 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3 --network sapphire-testnet

And you should get an output like the following:

Using oracle contract deployed at 0x5FbDB2315678afecb367f032d93F642f64180aa3
ROFL app:  rofl1qqn9xndja7e2pnxhttktmecvwzz0yqwxsquqyxdf
Threshold: 1
Last observation: 63990
Last update at:   656

That's it! Your first ROFL oracle is running!

Define the Root of Trust​

Register the App​

Oracle Contract Definition​

Configuring the Oracle Contract Address​

Building the ROFL App​

Updating the ROFL App Policy​

Deploying the ROFL App​

Checking That the ROFL App is Running​

Checking That the Oracle is Getting Updated​